Showing posts with label Asia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Asia. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Flu update: May through August

  
In May, June, July and August 2011, Influenza activity was low in North America, Europe, Northern Asia, Middle East and North Africa. Tepid latitudes of Northern hemisphere remained at baseline inter-seasonal levels.

The 2011 influenza season in South Africa peaked in the end of June. The majority of samples were identified as 2009 H1N1 virus. Flu levels were still moderate in early July but illness activity became low by the end of July.

Dominican Republic, Cuba, Honduras and Brazil observed moderate activity (peak was in the end of June/beginning of July). Columbia had active circulation of 2009 H1N1 virus, but there were no new cases in July and August. Illness levels in Peru and Bolivia also returned to low levels.

Flu activity in August was low in countries of Western Africa (Ghana, Cameroon and Senegal), and Southern Asia (India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Singapore).  Google flu trends predicted increased activity for South Africa and Chile in June-July and Uruguay in July-August. WHO data showed that flu levels returned to low in South Africa, but started to increase for Chile, Uruguay and Argentina marking the peak of the season.

In Australia, influenza-like illness consultations and laboratory-confirmed cases continue to increase.
The flu season started in the end of April, rates slightly declined in mid May but kept increasing since.  The most common virus was influenza A(H1N1)2009 but influenza B was also prevalent, unevenly distributed across the country.

According to the ESR Kenepuru Science Centre and the WHO, flu incidents in New Zealand increased from mid-May through the end of July, but decreased during the first two weeks of August. ILI activity in New Zealand remained around expected levels and the majority of viruses detected have been influenza B.

See the latest CDC  Global and WHO updates for more.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Flu update: Have we passed the peak?

According to WHO, the highest influenza rates were in Asia, with notable increases in respiratory disease activity in Singapore and Hong Kong, and the majority of cases tested positive for 2009 H1N1. Influenza activity appears to have peaked in the majority of North African and Middle Eastern countries with the exception of Algeria, where rates increased. The percentage of respiratory specimens testing positive for influenza was also high in Pakistan, Iran and Oman. Influenza cases in southern China decreased from its peak earlier this season.Although influenza activity was sparse in the tropical Americas and sub-Saharan Africa, it increased in Madagascar. Influenza activity remained low in the temperate Southern Hemisphere.
 According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, influenza activity increased slightly, but remained below the peak observed earlier this season.

In US, the following ILI activity levels were experienced:
  • Twenty-one states (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia) experienced high ILI activity.
  • Six states (Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Utah) experienced moderate ILI activity.
  • New York City and 16 states (Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) experienced low ILI activity.
  • Minimal ILI activity was experienced by seven states (Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont).
    Click on map to launch interactive tool


In Europe, activity moved past its peak, although it was still intense in Luxembourg, Georgia and the Siberian region of the Russian Federation (source).


Intensity Geographic
Spread
Impact Sentinel
swabs
Percentage
positive
Dominant
type
ILI per
100,000
ARI per
100,000
Sentinel
SARI
Virology graph
and pie chart
AlbaniaHighLocalModerate375.4%None

494.3 (graphs)
Click here
ArmeniaMediumLocalModerate50%None0.0 (graphs)91.2 (graphs)


sari
Click here
AustriaMediumWidespreadLow6965.2%Type A, Subtype pH1N10.0 (graphs)35.2 (graphs)
Click here
AzerbaijanLowSporadicLow220%None314.2 (graphs)


Click here
BelarusMediumLocalModerate2951.7%Type A, Subtype pH1

1756.0 (graphs)
Click here
BelgiumMediumWidespread
5062.0%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N1328.2 (graphs)1573.2 (graphs)
Click here
Bosnia and Herzegovina




Type A, Subtype pH1
(graphs)


Click here
BulgariaMediumRegional
1070.0%Type A, Subtype pH10.0 (graphs)1339.0 (graphs)
Click here
CroatiaHighWidespreadLow

Type A, Subtype pH1221.2 (graphs)


Click here
CyprusLowLocalLow


1.5 * (graphs)8.0 * (graphs)
Click here
Czech RepublicMediumWidespread
2982.8%Type A, Subtype pH1N1226.1 (graphs)1435.3 (graphs)
Click here
DenmarkMediumWidespread
3813.2%None (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
EnglandLowSporadic
9614.6%Type A and B12.1 (graphs)390.9 (graphs)
Click here
EstoniaMediumWidespread
4015.0%Type A, Subtype pH118.4 (graphs)437.3 (graphs)
Click here
Finland
Widespread
4833.3%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N10.0 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
FranceMediumWidespreadLow17545.7%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N10.0 (graphs)2369.6 (graphs)
Click here
GeorgiaVery HighWidespreadSevere4893.8%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH11454.7 (graphs)




sari
Click here
GermanyMediumRegional
24250.8%Type A, Subtype pH1N10.0 (graphs)1309.0 (graphs)
Click here
GreeceHighWidespread
3759.5%Type A, Subtype pH1N1399.9 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
HungaryMediumWidespreadModerate14311.9%Type A, Subtype pH1475.6 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IcelandMediumRegionalModerate00%
75.2 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IrelandMediumRegionalLow4731.9%Type B36.2 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IsraelMediumWidespreadModerate4134.2%Type A and B35.0 (graphs)


Click here
ItalyHighWidespreadModerate11355.8%Type A, Subtype pH1N1768.5 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
KazakhstanMediumLocalModerate1492.9%None1.9 (graphs)365.9 (graphs)


sari
Click here
KyrgyzstanLowSporadicLow1060.0%Type A and B8.6 (graphs)45.9 (graphs)


sari
Click here
LatviaMediumWidespread
933.3%Type B (graphs)


Click here
LithuaniaHighWidespreadLow


85.8 (graphs)660.7 (graphs)
Click here
Luxembourg


5858.6%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1 (graphs)


Click here
MaltaLowLocalLow


9.2 * (graphs)0 * (graphs)
Click here
NetherlandsMediumWidespread
3253.1%Type B60.4 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
Northern IrelandLowSporadic
1010.0%Type B29.9 (graphs)359.2 (graphs)
Click here
NorwayLowWidespread
742.9%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1120.0 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
PolandMediumRegional
10223.5%Type A, Subtype pH1171.8 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
PortugalLowSporadic
30%Type A, Subtype pH131.5 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
Republic of MoldovaMediumLocalModerate8457.1%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N127.0 (graphs)470.0 (graphs)


sari
Click here
RomaniaHighWidespreadModerate3083.3%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N141.6 (graphs)1260.4 (graphs)


sari
Click here
Russian FederationHighWidespreadModerate6639.4%Type A, Subtype pH138.4 (graphs)1096.3 (graphs)


sari
Click here
ScotlandLowLocalLow4522.2%Type B2.2 (graphs)253.2 (graphs)
Click here
SerbiaHighRegionalModerate1100.0%Type A, Subtype pH1N1204.6 (graphs)




sari
Click here
SlovakiaMediumLocalLow2365.2%Type A, Subtype pH1487.9 (graphs)2514.5 (graphs)
Click here
SloveniaMediumWidespread
2365.2%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH169.6 (graphs)1499.3 (graphs)
Click here
SpainMediumRegional
24631.7%Type B113.6 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
SwedenHighWidespreadLow3327.3%Type B19.5 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
SwitzerlandMediumWidespread
6576.9%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1276.8 (graphs)


Click here
TurkeyMediumLocalModerate10740.2%None
(graphs)


Click here
UkraineMediumLocalLow425.0%Type A and B5.2 * (graphs)674.7 (graphs)


sari
Click here
WalesLowSporadicLow


6.2 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
Europe


229142.2%




Click here