Thursday, March 31, 2011

Do you have a runny nose?

Most likely this is not flu. Flu season is over in the Western Hemisphere and almost over on the East.
Google trends (on the right) show low activity in line with actual epidemiological data. As of March 20 (end of week # 11, 2011), flu activity in Europe and Russia is decreasing, and the peak is over in 38 countries of the region. Flu levels remain moderate in Armenia, Georgia, Serbia, some areas of Russia, and Ukraine where the percentage testing positive for influenza is 58%. The UK analyzed most of the viruses screened and identified 3% viruses resistant to oseltamivir but still sensitive to zanamivir.
Idaho was the last US state to get over flu in March, right after Nevada told it good bye.
Flu is almost over, but  allergies are on the rise. High pollen levels, mostly from trees, are bad news for seasonal allergy sufferers.
National Allergy Forecast Map
Tree Pollen in US in March
Knowing what is going on in your area, including flu and pollen levels, will help you to determine the reason for your scratchy throat or headaches. Additional clues include if you feel it in your nose (cold) or behind the nose (allergy), if you have itchiness (allergy) or fever (cold).

Also, flu attacks you gradually while with allergies you get all the symptoms at once. 


The EuroFlu bulletin describes and comments on influenza activity in the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. 










A = Dominant virus A
H1N1 = Dominant virus A(H1N1)
H3N2 = Dominant virus A(H3N2)
H1N2 = Dominant virus A(H1N2)
B = Dominant virus B
A & B = Dominant virus A & B

= : stable clinical activity
+ : increasing clinical activity
- : decreasing clinical activity

Low = no influenza activity or influenza at baseline levels
Medium = usual levels of influenza activity
High = higher than usual levels of influenza activity
Very high = particularly severe levels of influenza activity

No activity = no evidence of influenza virus activity (clinical activity remains at baseline levels)
Sporadic = isolated cases of laboratory confirmed influenza infection
Local outbreak = increased influenza activity in local areas (e.g. a city) within a region,
or outbreaks in two or more institutions (e.g. schools) within a region. Laboratory confirmed.
Regional activity = influenza activity above baseline levels in one or more regions with
a population comprising less than 50% of the country's total population. Laboratory confirmed.
Widespread = influenza activity above baseline levels in one or more regions with a population
comprising 50% or more of the country's population. Laboratory confirmed.










Intensity Geographic
Spread
Impact Sentinel
swabs
Percentage
positive
Dominant
type
ILI per
100,000
ARI per
100,000
Sentinel
SARI
Virology graph
and pie chart
ArmeniaMediumLocalLow20%None0.0 (graphs)106.8 (graphs)






sari
Click here
AustriaLowSporadicLow2751.9%Type A, Subtype pH1N117.9 (graphs)3.0 (graphs)
Click here
AzerbaijanLowSporadicLow190%Type A and B352.8 (graphs)


Click here
BelarusLowSporadicLow3915.4%Type A, Subtype pH1

1211.0 (graphs)
Click here
BelgiumLowSporadic



56.9 (graphs)1486.9 (graphs)
Click here
Bosnia and Herzegovina




Type A, Subtype pH1
(graphs)


Click here
BulgariaLowLocal
20%None0.0 (graphs)886.1 (graphs)
Click here
CroatiaMediumWidespreadLow

Type A, Subtype pH133.8 (graphs)


Click here
CyprusLowSporadicLow


1.9 * (graphs)4.7 * (graphs)
Click here
Czech Republic


2657.7%Type B

(graphs)
Click here
DenmarkLowSporadic
20%None66.8 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
EnglandLowSporadic
2516.0%None7.4 (graphs)408.8 (graphs)
Click here
EstoniaMediumLocal
2825.0%None12.5 (graphs)333.6 (graphs)
Click here
FranceLowSporadicLow250%None0.0 (graphs)1213.3 (graphs)
Click here
GeorgiaMediumWidespreadModerate3287.5%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1428.1 (graphs)








sari
Click here
GermanyLowRegional
12258.2%Type B0.0 (graphs)1085.4 (graphs)
Click here
GreeceLowLocal
1330.8%Type A, Subtype pH1N196.6 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
HungaryLowSporadicLow1926.3%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1102.9 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IcelandMediumRegionalModerate00%
56.6 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IrelandLowSporadicLow911.1%None5.9 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
IsraelLowSporadicLow2114.3%Type A and B8.8 (graphs)


Click here
ItalyLowRegionalLow1926.3%Type A197.9 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
KazakhstanMediumLocalLow5100.0%None1.4 (graphs)179.5 (graphs)






sari
Click here
Kyrgyzstan


70%None

(graphs)






sari
Click here
LatviaLowRegional
00%Type B (graphs)


Click here
LithuaniaMediumWidespreadLow100%None75.5 (graphs)777.4 (graphs)
Click here
LuxembourgLowSporadic
1421.4%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH11.0 * (graphs)20.8 * (graphs)
Click here
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia




None
(graphs)


Click here
MaltaMediumSporadicLow00%
10.0 * (graphs)0 * (graphs)






sari
Click here
Montenegro





21.2 (graphs)


Click here
Netherlands


1729.4%None (graphs)


Click here
Northern IrelandLowSporadic
00%None14.4 (graphs)328.7 (graphs)
Click here
NorwayLowSporadic
1100.0%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N151.1 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
PolandMediumRegional
3627.8%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH199.7 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
PortugalLowNone
40%None6.7 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
Republic of MoldovaMediumSporadicModerate2240.9%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1N18.1 (graphs)229.3 (graphs)






sari
Click here
RomaniaMediumLocalModerate2441.7%Type B22.8 (graphs)1078.2 (graphs)






sari
Click here
Russian FederationMediumSporadicLow4531.1%Type A, Subtype pH15.5 (graphs)695.3 (graphs)






sari
Click here
ScotlandLowSporadicLow2516.0%Type B2.3 (graphs)242.7 (graphs)
Click here
SerbiaMediumRegionalLow1100.0%None117.3 (graphs)








sari
Click here
SlovakiaMediumSporadicLow540.0%Type A, Subtype pH1257.8 (graphs)1830.7 (graphs)
Click here
SloveniaMediumLocal
850.0%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH18.5 (graphs)1008.7 (graphs)
Click here
SpainLowSporadic
10816.7%Type B31.0 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
SwedenMediumWidespreadLow160%Type B5.7 (graphs)0.0 (graphs)
Click here
SwitzerlandLowLocal
1163.6%Type B and Type A, Subtype pH1102.4 (graphs)


Click here
TurkeyLowSporadicLow11237.5%None6.0 (graphs)


Click here
UkraineMediumLocalLow110%Type A, Subtype pH15.2 * (graphs)624.6 (graphs)






sari
Click here
UzbekistanLowSporadicLow

None

(graphs)
Click here
Europe


91232.7%




Click here





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